On “Power-Knowledge”

•July 22, 2008 • 1 Comment

One requires knowledge to do almost anything be it as simple as a task of preparing tea or carving masterpiece jewellery. The know how gives one the edge which also determines one’s power but then again, one also requires power to exercise that knowledge. Well, that is the way I see it. Say, I am well versed in the production skills of a publication but what good is knowledge if I cannot exercise it due to many reasons like the lack of platform or diminishing readers in a society (discourse and economy)? My knowledge would be futile and thus, contrary to what my teachers kept ranting in middle school, ‘Knowledge is not Power’. Rather, we can see that these two variables run parallel. Also, “power-knowledge” has a limited radar of frequency but of course different frequencies (micro-relations) could amalgamate into a single ray of light for instance, “governmentality” (NSA).

In Enemy of the State, Robert Dean (I wonder if it has something to do with Mitchell Dean) is revealed by his newfound friend Gabriel Byrne that he’s wired and how his each step is being monitored. He’s further enlightened about how the entire system works as he realizes how institutions like NSA can track individuals and their lives by surveillance without their knowledge. This suggests the controlling power of the self and the “bio-political” exercised by the modern society, which Foucault suggests, is a “carceral continuum”. Dean thus realizes from many instances (credit card, the phone trace and all) that he doesn’t govern himself but the new knowledge and his platform (Bryne) helps him set his own ‘code of conduct’ and to such an extent, that he aligns himself with the notorious bureaucracies. Thus, Dean is able to insert the hyphen in the “power-knowledge” equation and suddenly, the threat reverses as the Enterprise finds itself in the wrong side of a gun.

Power thus recreates and to quote Dylan, “…he’s only a pawn in the game.”

Resilence

•July 13, 2008 • Leave a Comment

Savar, a place located in the outskirts of Dhaka was once known for its natural beauty. Today, the abundance of it has disappeared into the cloud of smoke that hovers the sky. Rivers have run dry and what flows is hazardous industrial waste that has dwindled the aquatic life and consequently, the entire cycle of the ecosystem is on the verge of collapse lest we forget our lessons history has taught.

The Future is changing in many aspects and Bangladesh corresponds with all the scientific and socio-economic predictions of ‘climate change’. It has battered lives and habitat of the people. It’s not the first time Bangladeshis have had to deal with the consequences of climatic variability but as the temperature of the earth continues to rise, parallel runs frequent disasters and so does the vulnerability of people.

Bangladesh is prone to droughts, floods and cyclone, all of which are weather-related disasters that straightaway threatens the majority of people who live below the poverty line and the risk of increase in serious diseases such as malaria, dengue, yellow fever and polio together with an acute shortage of drinking water are just some of the few things that are in store in the Pandora’s box.

Nepali Urban Myths

•July 5, 2008 • 1 Comment

1. Never light three cigarettes with one matchstick.
[I have discovered that some of my British and Italian friends do the same but surprisingly, it is not in practice in Bangladesh and I have even been laughed at. In my circle, we basically consider it a bad luck – the reason.]

2. Don’t cut your nails after dusk.
[Reason - I think its bad luck again though I am not really sure.]

3. Don’t stay out on Saturdays and if you were out the day before, stay right there because Saturday is not a good day to return home.
[Reason – Bad Omen]

 4. Women are not allowed to cook and touch kitchen appliances and water while they are having their periods.
[Reason – Women are considered impure during this stage. Scientifically, there’s this unhygienic factor and in my opinion, it must have been put to practise ages ago to prevent women from working for their own safety which has been misinterpreted by fanatics.]

5. When you see a shoe turned upside down, make sure you flip it over.
[Reason – Bad Luck]

Some of those meanings

•June 29, 2008 • 1 Comment

Swastika (Sanskrit svastika, “all is well”) has always baffled me. As a child, I have seen my grandmother paint this ancient symbol on the doors and when asked about it, she’d say it was a symbol of prosperity but as I grew up, I realized that there were different meanings.

The prosperity angle was the most common but Swastika considered to be the world’s ancient of all symbols, more importantly signified the Wheel of Time, a concept in Hindu Mythology (also in Buddhism and Jain) as per which, time is infinite and it has neither a beginning nor an end.

This concept can also be traced back among various cultures and religions across the world though interpretations vary for instance in Buddhism, it would also signify resignation and appears on the chest of Buddha’s images but in the aftermath of the 2nd World War, Swastika, the symbol which has been revered by the Eastern societies are now being interpreted by the Western societies to symbolise hate, violence and anti-Jew.

On ‘Wag the Dog’

•June 16, 2008 • Leave a Comment

The movie ‘Wag the Dog’ shows that the media is a system through which we experience the world. In the cover-up of what follows the sex scandal of the President, spin-doctor Conrad (Robert De Niro) and Hollywood producer Motss (Dustin Hoffman) is seen operating between us and the real world. What can we understand from this movie as it put forwards some serious inquiry into the administration of democracy, the Fourth Estate and people behind the scene?

Below I present my analysis:

Information (reality) is always constructed by the storyteller and is merely one’s point of view. Mediating this information for us is media that tells us what they want to tell and which eventually shape up our reality. Now, this reality like the storyteller’s point of view is just a version. Thus, we can see that there are realities and representations vary accordingly. In the movie, the war with Albania is a constructed one and the media is fed with images which (claim to) represent reality. The result – the public takes the war on Albania for real while all the while it has been Conrad and Motss simply producing it.

Thus, the movie questions the mediated reality and the corporate culture of breeding opinion by expressing certain beliefs and ideologies. It shows how reality is just a product which can be bended (branded) when needed and leaves us audience as mere consumers and maybe the dog as well (literally).

Wagged!

On ‘Wag the Dog’

•June 16, 2008 • 1 Comment

The movie ‘Wag the Dog’ shows that the media is a system through which we experience the world. In the cover-up of what follows the sex scandal of the President, spin-doctor Conrad (Robert De Niro) and Hollywood producer Motss (Dustin Hoffman) is seen operating between us and the real world. What can we understand from this movie as it put forwards some serious inquiry into the administration of democracy, the Fourth Estate and people behind the scene?

Below I present my analysis:

Information (reality) is always constructed by the storyteller and is merely one’s point of view. Mediating this information for us is media that tells us what they want to tell and which eventually shape up our reality. Now, this reality like the storyteller’s point of view is just a version. Thus, we can see that there are realities and representations vary accordingly. In the movie, the war with Albania is a constructed one and the media is fed with images which (claim to) represent reality. The result – the public takes the war on Albania for real while all the while it has been Conrad and Motss simply producing it.

Thus, the movie questions the mediated reality and the corporate culture of breeding opinion by expressing certain beliefs and ideologies. It shows how reality is just a product which can be bended (branded) when needed and leaves us audience as mere consumers and maybe the dog as well (literally).

Wagged!

On ‘The Social Construction of Reality’ & Other Questions

•June 15, 2008 • Leave a Comment

1] What do you understand the term renaissance to mean?
I understand the term renaissance to mean the revival of classical influences characterized by radical developments in arts, medicine, politics and sciences that started in Italy in the later Middle Ages (1300-1600) which gradually spread throughout Europe. It was a cultural and political revolution that has its claws gripped till modern times.

2] Who was Nicola Machiavelli?
Nicola Machiavelli was the Italian political philosopher (1469-1527), famous for his book The Prince, which commented on the corruption of government. Machiavelli also propagated the idea of contemporary policies for governance rather than reviving ancient polities.

3] Who was Edmund Burke?
Edmund Burke (1727- 97) was the British statesman and philosopher of Irish descent who first attributed the idea of the Fourth Estate. Burke is regarded as the Father of Modern Conservatism and while in Parliament was a strong critic of abuse and misgovernment. He also strongly opposed the idea of blank state and rather believed that human thoughts evolved from immemorial past but he concluded that it could be modified (constructed).

4] What does the term ‘doctrinaire radicalism’ mean?
The term ‘doctrinaire radicalism’ means socio-cultural reformations that risk human lives and happiness for instance the so called “People’s Liberation War” led by Maoists in Nepal which has eventually installed a Republic but at the cost of more than 13000 lives.

5] From reading this, how would you define the term ‘socially constructed’?
After reading the text, I would define the term ‘socially constructed’ as the objective reality (assumed) we live in which itself is constructed by language and conversation. Our mind is the final arbiter of truth and our understanding of the world is gained through the meaning that we give to our experiences and socialization which then weaves for us the reality.

6] What does ‘a priorimean?
a priori’ is a Latin word which means “before the fact”. It refers to the knowledge (hypothesis) gained before any analysis or experiment which is also self-evident.

On ‘The Social Construction of Reality’ & Other Questions

•June 15, 2008 • Leave a Comment

1] What do you understand the term renaissance to mean?
I understand the term renaissance to mean the revival of classical influences characterized by radical developments in arts, medicine, politics and sciences that started in Italy in the later Middle Ages (1300-1600) which gradually spread throughout Europe. It was a cultural and political revolution that has its claws gripped till modern times.

2] Who was Nicola Machiavelli?
Nicola Machiavelli was the Italian political philosopher (1469-1527), famous for his book The Prince, which commented on the corruption of government. Machiavelli also propagated the idea of contemporary policies for governance rather than reviving ancient polities.

3] Who was Edmund Burke?
Edmund Burke (1727- 97) was the British statesman and philosopher of Irish descent who first attributed the idea of the Fourth Estate. Burke is regarded as the Father of Modern Conservatism and while in Parliament was a strong critic of abuse and misgovernment. He also strongly opposed the idea of blank state and rather believed that human thoughts evolved from immemorial past but he concluded that it could be modified (constructed).

4] What does the term ‘doctrinaire radicalism’ mean?
The term ‘doctrinaire radicalism’ means socio-cultural reformations that risk human lives and happiness for instance the so called “People’s Liberation War” led by Maoists in Nepal which has eventually installed a Republic but at the cost of more than 13000 lives.

5] From reading this, how would you define the term ‘socially constructed’?
After reading the text, I would define the term ‘socially constructed’ as the objective reality (assumed) we live in which itself is constructed by language and conversation. Our mind is the final arbiter of truth and our understanding of the world is gained through the meaning that we give to our experiences and socialization which then weaves for us the reality.

6] What does ‘a priorimean?
a priori’ is a Latin word which means “before the fact”. It refers to the knowledge (hypothesis) gained before any analysis or experiment which is also self-evident.

Let’s celebrate life

•April 6, 2008 • Leave a Comment

All of us, no matter what our background, we all bleed when we hurt and the colour of our blood doesn’t vary, does it? Under the umbrella of the vast blue sky, we all live on earth with the same basic necessities and we also face the same truth – death. But in between our birth and cessation, we have something called ‘life’ that all of us celebrate no matter what the approach and philosophies are and in all of us lie qualities that are able to transcend all boundaries – national or international.

The first sparks of fire had sparked our ancestors on a different journey. Destiny was never an aim. What mattered to them was equally what matters to us in present. In between has always been what was in between and remains so – life. True, today we have different shades of thought pattern and in geo-politics, we molded ourselves but in all of us, the core remains. We all surrender to sleep and eat we do as well and in a dark room when we say our prayers no matter what way, a smile or a frown or the sad note that follows, in which our soul discovers buoyancy in – a feeling gathers.

These feelings are what keeps us distinctly apart from other life species or say at a different level. This, our ancestors discovered eons ago and in their available resources, they passed down a rich heritage, that speak to us from different corners of the earth in different expressions. A mellow flute piece or a vibrant drum beat, an unusual dance step or an exquisite piece of architecture, the spoons of them come in a garden variety that celebrates life and maybe in the process is signifying something – death. All things must pass, they say and truly, the sun rises each day not on earth but in our hearts.

Diversity is our virtue and the foundation of civilization, they are. Let’s celebrate life.

Come.

The Alphabets of My Life

•February 6, 2008 • Leave a Comment

D a r k

As the consonants move closer to the vowel, my senses get deeper. i feel the core of me striving on a trembling pulse while sights and sounds get a wide dizzy and unearthly, if that should suffice what i want to describe here. The ears are on a hair-raising alert as the sounds of pages i flip and the keys that i hammer send in a sharp shrilly sound while the eyes go ‘wide’ open to a foray of blur. My tongues are tied and they are dry. The saliva hurts it. Even water is like a poison now but my breath, i still have it. No, I won’t back down.

D a r k

D     a    r     k

D           a      r     k

D a                        r     k

No, I won’t back down.

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